Images in Vascular Medicine

A 27-year-old previously healthy male presented with a 2-month history of persistent, unexplained pain and swelling within his right calf

Steven Dean, DO, FACP, RPVI, FSVMB

 

Note: The figures used in this study were published in Vascular Medicine 2006;11(4):278-279, and are reproduced with permission from SAGE.

A 27-year-old previously healthy male presented with a 2-month history of persistent, unexplained pain and swelling within his right calf. His signs and symptoms worsened with exercise and only partially improved with elevation. An examination was remarkable for a swollen, mildly tender right calf measuring 3 cm larger in diameter than the left calf. An extensive evaluation prior to his presentation was unrevealing. A diagnostic procedure was performed [panels A & B].



Panel A Panel B




What is the cause of the patient’s calf pain and swelling?

A. Acute deep venous thrombosis of the popliteal vein

B. Popliteal venous entrapment syndrome

C. Cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery

D. Popliteal artery dissection




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